Modern Period

Modern Period

40 Artworks
33 Artists
25 Art Types
40 artworks found
Sphere within Sphere (Sfera con Sfera) #18

Sphere within Sphere (Sfera con Sfera) Information

Arnaldo Pomodoro 1990 Bronze kinetic sculpture Modern General/Courtyards

A perfect globe splits to reveal a fractured inner world of teeth and gears. Pomodoro's bronze reflects sky and visitors, hinting at systems—cosmic and human—under stress.

Modern landmark bridging antiquity and now.
Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden #31

Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden Information

A paradise teems with life: big cats, deer, monkeys, and bright birds crowd a lush clearing as Adam and Eve reach toward the fatal fruit. Peter paints fur and feathers with near-scientific care, turning Genesis into a vast, glowing page of natural history.

Unites biblical narrative with natural-history precision.
Perseus Triumphant (with the Head of Medusa) #36

Perseus Triumphant (with the Head of Medusa) Information

A cool hero stands at ease, sword raised, Medusa's head held aloft. Canova's polished marble revives the classical ideal—calm after action—made for Rome just as the papal galleries rebuilt after Napoleonic losses.

Neoclassical rebirth of the classical ideal.
New Wing #72

New Wing Information

A long, daylit 19th-century gallery showcasing Roman marbles in sober neoclassical style. Walk its spine to meet the Augustus of Prima Porta, the colossal Nile, and ranks of emperors—an elegant setting that turns a corridor into a parade of power and portraiture.

Neoclassical showcase for Roman portraiture and state imagery.
Pukumani Grave Posts (Tiwi burial poles) #92

Pukumani Grave Posts (Tiwi burial poles) Information

Tall, patterned poles painted in ochres mark the resting place and guide the spirit—art made for ceremony, country, and community.

Ceremonial sculpture central to Tiwi funerary practice and community memory.
Phoenix Crown of a Chinese Empress #93

Phoenix Crown of a Chinese Empress Information

1700–1800 Gold, pearls, and kingfisher feather headdress Modern Ethnological Museum

A lattice of gold, phoenixes in flight, thousands of pearls—and a skin of electric blue from kingfisher feathers: a court sunburst you wear.

Masterwork of Qing court adornment—gold filigree, pearl stringing, and kingfisher feather inlay.
Grand Gala Berlin Carriage #94

Grand Gala Berlin Carriage Information

Roman workshop (19th century) 1800–1900 Gilded horse-drawn carriage Modern Carriage Pavilion

A rolling stage of gold leaf, carved scrolls, and velvet—papal ceremony on wheels.

Showpiece of papal statecraft—ceremonial mobility before motorcars.
Citroën Lictoria C6 (Pope Pius XI's Sedan) #95

Citroën Lictoria C6 (Pope Pius XI's Sedan) Information

A streamlined 1930 Citroën tailored for a pope: long wheelbase, landau-style rear, and papal crests—modern ceremony on four wheels.

Early ‘papal car’ marking the shift from ceremonial coaches to automobiles.
La Pietà #104

La Pietà Information

After Delacroix—but made Van Gogh: vibrating blues and oranges, a thorny halo, and a grief that burns instead of weeps.

Van Gogh’s profound reinterpretation of a Delacroix devotional image through expressive color.
Il Principe cattolico (The Catholic Prince) #105

Il Principe cattolico (The Catholic Prince) Information

A feverish, visionary portrait—religion, power, and decadence collide in Scipione’s incandescent brushwork.

Signature Scuola Romana blend of spirituality, power imagery, and expressionist color.
Il Cavaliere (Horse and Rider) #106

Il Cavaliere (Horse and Rider) Information

An archetype in bronze: a rider teeters on a tense horse—balance, fear, and freedom captured in a few essential forms.

Marini’s emblematic theme—humanity’s precarious balance after the war.
La Vierge à l'Enfant (Virgin and Child) #107

La Vierge à l'Enfant (Virgin and Child) Information

Tender clarity: broad planes, pure color, and a few lyrical lines turn the Madonna theme into serene modern grace.

Textbook late Matisse—line and color pared to essentials for spiritual calm.
La Procession des pénitents de Furnes #108

La Procession des pénitents de Furnes Information

A whirling file of hooded penitents, banners, and masks—ritual, spectacle, and satire march down a narrow Flemish street.

Key Ensor theme: religious procession filtered through modern irony and expressionist color.
Le Christ et le Peintre (Christ and the Artist) #109

Le Christ et le Peintre (Christ and the Artist) Information

The artist at his easel meets the crucified—Chagall folds faith, memory, and painting into one floating vision.

Summation of Chagall’s spiritual modernism—art-making staged before the crucifix.
Le figlie di Loth III (Lot's Daughters III) #110

Le figlie di Loth III (Lot's Daughters III) Information

Classical calm after Futurist speed: statuesque figures, still air, and an ancient story pared to silence.

Marker of Carrà’s shift from Futurism to a sober, classical modernity.
Catrame II (Tar II) #111

Catrame II (Tar II) Information

Shiny tar, rough burlap, and scored scars—Burri turns wounds and waste into a new, sober kind of painting.

Seminal Art Informel: painting made from matter (tar, burlap), not depiction.
L'Annuncio (The Annunciation) #112

L'Annuncio (The Annunciation) Information

Gabriel and Mary meet in a crystalline space—levitating forms, razor edges, and light that feels metaphysical.

Exemplifies Dalí’s ‘nuclear-mystical’ period—classical themes fused with hyperreal, levitating forms.
Study for Velázquez's Pope Innocent X (Study for Pope II) #113

Study for Velázquez's Pope Innocent X (Study for Pope II) Information

A pope in a cage of lines, mouth open in a silent scream—power stripped to nerves and paint.

Iconic modern reworking of Velázquez—portraiture turned into existential drama.
Ivory Papal Tiara of Pius IX #140

Ivory Papal Tiara of Pius IX Information

1870 Ivory, gold and gemstone tiara Modern Vatican Historical Museum

A gleaming triple crown in ivory and gold—the nineteenth-century face of papal majesty.

Symbolic triregnum of the long-reigning Pius IX, embodying 19th-century papal ceremony.
Sèvres Porcelain Vase (Gift of Napoleon) #141

Sèvres Porcelain Vase (Gift of Napoleon) Information

Glazed grandeur in imperial blue and gold—a French state gift turned papal showpiece.

Showcase of early 1800s French porcelain craft and gilding.
Bust of Dante Alighieri #142

Bust of Dante Alighieri Information

Loose, alive modeling turns Dante’s stern mask into quick, breathing bronze.

Signature impressionistic bronze by Troubetzkoy.
Micromosaic Tabletop of the Last Judgment #155

Micromosaic Tabletop of the Last Judgment Information

A tabletop painted with stones: thousands of hair-thin tesserae reimagine the drama of the Last Judgment.

Virtuoso example of Rome’s 19th-century micromosaic craft.
Bust of Pope Pius VII #158

Bust of Pope Pius VII Information

Calm planes, clear contour: Canova’s neoclassicism grants Pius VII a quiet, steadfast dignity.

Benchmark neoclassical papal portrait by Canova.
Samurai Armor of the Tokugawa Period #161

Samurai Armor of the Tokugawa Period Information

1700–1800 Lacquered iron, leather, and silk armor Modern Ethnological Museum

Urushi-lacquered plates and silk lacing turn defense into display in Edo Japan’s courtly peace.

Shows Edo-period craftsmanship where ceremony and function meet.
Maori Carved Storehouse Figure #163

Maori Carved Storehouse Figure Information

1800–1900 Carved wood sculpture Modern Ethnological Museum

A powerful guardian from a Māori storehouse—spiral tattoos, inlaid eyes, and a stance that speaks of protection and ancestry.

Authentic Māori carving linking architecture, protection, and genealogy.
The Thinker (cast) #165

The Thinker (cast) Information

Tensed muscles, furrowed brow—thinking as an athletic act.

Signature Rodin icon turning introspection into dynamic anatomy.
Head of Christ #166

Head of Christ Information

Heavy outlines and stained-glass color turn sorrow into glow.

Key example of Rouault’s fusion of expressionism and sacred imagery.
Pentecost #167

Pentecost Information

Flames of color descend on clustered faces—spirit rendered as paint’s raw heat.

Expressionist sacred painting where color carries theology.
Abstract Composition (Red Green Frame) #168

Abstract Composition (Red Green Frame) Information

Small fields of color pulse within a red–green frame—music translated into paint.

Classic Bauhaus-period abstraction focused on color rhythm.
The Battle of Vienna (Sobieski at Vienna) #171

The Battle of Vienna (Sobieski at Vienna) Information

A thunderous panorama of Jan III Sobieski routing the Ottomans in 1683—victory painted as pageant and politics.

Monumental celebration of the 1683 victory that shaped European history.
Proclamation of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception #172

Proclamation of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception Information

History as it happened: Pius IX solemnly defines the dogma before a sea of prelates in St. Peter’s.

Primary visual record of the 1854 dogmatic proclamation ‘Ineffabilis Deus’.
Wooden Relief "Soyez amoureuses, vous serez heureuses" #175

Wooden Relief "Soyez amoureuses, vous serez heureuses" Information

Paul Gauguin 1890 Carved and painted wood bas-relief Modern Modern Art Collection

Gauguin carves a provocative motto—“Be in love, you will be happy”—into a flattened, polychromed relief of entwined figures.

Iconic Symbolist relief merging text, image, and credo.
Nazareth (Holy Family at Nazareth) #176

Nazareth (Holy Family at Nazareth) Information

Denis turns the Holy Family into calm, patterned devotion—flat color fields, gentle lines, quiet light.

Model of Nabi sacred modernism—spirituality through flat color and design.
Aetas Aurea (The Golden Age) #177

Aetas Aurea (The Golden Age) Information

Medardo Rosso 1886 Wax sculpture on plaster base Modern Modern Art Collection

Rosso’s “impression” in wax: a face and figure that seem to dissolve into light, turning sculpture into atmosphere.

Signature example of Impressionist sculpture prioritizing light over line.
Crucifixion (Ceramic Panel) #199

Crucifixion (Ceramic Panel) Information

A raw, tactile Crucifixion: thick glaze, gouged clay, and bursting light turn suffering into matter and energy.

Shows Fontana’s spiritual side and his Spatialist concern with breaking surfaces—here through clay and glaze rather than canvas cuts.
The Good Samaritan (modern tapestry) #205

The Good Samaritan (modern tapestry) Information

Van Gogh’s urgent rescue scene, translated into wool: angled hachures ‘paint’ the Samaritan’s lift while oranges and blues vibrate across the warp.

Shows how modern ateliers render painterly expression through tapestry technique.
Lacquered Screen with Vatican Views #207

Lacquered Screen with Vatican Views Information

1900–2000 Painted lacquer screen Modern Ethnological Museum

A folding byōbu renders St. Peter’s and Vatican gardens in shimmering urushi—gold powders and mother-of-pearl make the city glow as you move.

Embodies cultural exchange—Japanese lacquer techniques depicting Vatican scenes.
Papal Portrait of Leo XIII #209

Papal Portrait of Leo XIII Information

Leo XIII sits in white cassock and red mozzetta—alert gaze, calm hands. A polished state portrait of a modern, intellectual pope.

Canonical 19th-century image shaping Leo XIII’s public persona.
The Good Samaritan (Vatican modern tapestry) #225

The Good Samaritan (Vatican modern tapestry) Information

Gobelins weavers translate Van Gogh’s urgent paint into wool: the Samaritan hoists the wounded traveler as color flares in angled hachures. A parable becomes civic décor without losing its heat.

Modern reweaving of Van Gogh by the historic Gobelins manufactory.
Immaculate Conception (Podesti) #246

Immaculate Conception (Podesti) Information

Podesti’s grand fresco celebrates the dogma of the Immaculate Conception under Pius IX. Theology becomes pageant: Mary’s purity, symbols of victory over sin, and a throng of clergy and faithful turned into luminous ceremony.

Monumental visual record of the 1854 dogma under Pius IX.