Treasure of the Caelian Hill (Early Christian liturgical objects)
Discovered on Rome’s Caelian Hill, this group gathers vessels and fittings used in early Christian worship: plain chalices and patens, oil lamps, strainers, spoons, and fittings marked with the Chi-Rho, doves, palms, and Alpha–Omega. The workmanship is sober rather than ostentatious, reflecting the young Church’s liturgy and the reuse of late Roman table forms for sacred purpose. Inscriptions and monograms turn everyday metal into quiet declarations of belief.
Why This Artwork Is Important
- Rare coherent set documenting the material culture of early Christian liturgy in Rome.
- Early appearance of Christian symbols (Chi-Rho, Alpha–Omega) on functional objects.
What to Look For
- Chi-Rho monograms flanked by Alpha and Omega.
- Incised or nielloed inscriptions naming donors or invoking peace.
- Wear on rims and handles—signs of regular liturgical use.
Fun Fact
Some spoons (cochlearia) carry tiny doves or palm branches—miniature sermons in silver.
Last Minute Offers
Find the cheapest last-minute offers to visit Christian Museum and see Treasure of the Caelian Hill (Early Christian liturgical objects) with your own eyes!
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