The Stoning of Saint Stephen (tapestry)

The Stoning of Saint Stephen (tapestry)
1515–1516 Wool and silk tapestry Renaissance Raphael Gallery of Tapestries

This tapestry, woven in Brussels after a Raphael cartoon, narrates Acts 7: Stephen, the first Christian martyr, receives a vision of the Son of Man as an agitated crowd pelts him with stones. Raphael’s design anchors the violence in a clear pyramid around the kneeling deacon; gestures, drapery, and flying stones register the rising frenzy. At the edge, a youthful Saul sits with the garments—history about to pivot through the witness he rejects.

Visiting Tips

View from slightly below center to read the triangular composition; then move closer to see color blending from alternating wool and silk threads.

Why This Artwork Is Important

  • Defines the prototype of Christian martyrdom within Raphael’s tapestry series.
  • Masterclass in expressive gesture and narrative clarity rendered in textile.

What to Look For

  • Stephen’s upward gaze and deacon’s dalmatic as a calm center.
  • Stones frozen mid-flight and straining arms around the perimeter.
  • Seated Saul guarding the cloaks—an ominous narrative aside.
  • Classical portico and grotesque border stabilizing the turbulent scene.

Fun Fact

Stephen’s dalmatic in art foreshadows the distinctive vestment of deacons in Western liturgy.

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