The Parnassus

The Parnassus

Painted in Pope Julius II’s library, *The Parnassus* assembles poets of all ages around Apollo and the nine Muses. Homer, Virgil, Dante and others mingle in a laurel grove, their poses flowing in musical rhythms. With crystalline color and a calm, arcing composition, Raphael personifies Poetry as a humanist ideal—divine inspiration harmonized with learned conversation.

Visiting Tips

Stand centered beneath the arch so Apollo crowns the view; then scan left to right to spot individual poets.

Why This Artwork Is Important

  • Core statement of Renaissance humanism in the papal apartments.
  • Demonstrates Raphael’s gift for large, balanced multi-figure design.

What to Look For

  • Apollo with golden lyre, flanked by the Muses.
  • Portrait-like identifications: blind Homer, laurel-crowned Dante, Sappho with a tablet.
  • A gentle, musical rhythm uniting the crowd.

Fun Fact

Raphael likely included his own likeness among the poets, echoing the self-portrait in the *School of Athens* opposite.

Last Minute Offers

Find the cheapest last-minute offers to visit Raphael's Rooms and see The Parnassus with your own eyes!

Date Tickets Tours
Buy for €62 Buy for €89
Buy for €56 Buy for €64
Buy for €44 Buy for €76
Buy for €44 Buy for €75
Buy for €48 Buy for €89
Buy for €48 Buy for €77
Buy for €65 Buy for €98